O tempo verbal do passado contínuo no inglês
O Past Continuous (passado contínuo) é um dos tempos verbais em inglês que diz respeito a uma ação que estava acontecendo no passado. Ele corresponde às frases no gerúndio do português (verbos com terminação ndo, endo, indo) como, por exemplo: “ela estava trabalhando na noite passada”, no inglês: “she was working last night”.

Representação de livro da língua inglesa. (Foto: Pixabay)
Uma frase no Past Continuous é formada pelo sujeito + verbo “to be” no passado (was/were) + o verbo principal no gerúndio (-ing) + o complemento da frase. À frente será apresentado como construir frases neste tempo verbal na afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Além disso, serão pontuadas as regras para a construção de cada uma das sentenças.
Verbo “to be” no passado
Verbo "to be" | |
I | Was |
You | Were |
He | Was |
She | Was |
It | Was |
You | Were |
We | Were |
They | Were |
Past continuous: expressões no afirmativo
Were | They were playing basketball last month
| Eles estavam jogando basquetebol mês passado |
Was | He was studying English
| Ele estava estudando inglês
|
Was | She was working yesterday morning | Ela estava trabalhando ontem de manhã |
Were | You were watching video | Você estava assistindo um vídeo |
Were | They were going to the apartment | Eles estavam indo para o apartamento |
Was | Olivia was singing | Olívia estava cantando |
Forma negativa do Past Continuous
Verbo "to be" | |
Formal | Informal (contraída) |
I was not | I wasn’t |
You were not | You weren’t |
He was not | He wasn’t |
She was not | She wasn’t |
It was not | It wasn’t |
You were not | You weren’t |
We were not | We weren’t |
They were not | They weren’t |
Verbo | Frase negativa | Tradução |
Was | Joanne was not sleeping | Joanne não estava dormindo |
Was | She was not studying for the test yesterday | Ela não estava estudando para o teste ontem |
Were | They were not traveling last month
| Eles não estavam viajando mês passado |
Was | Polly was not dancing last week | Polly não estava dançando semana passada. |
Was | He was not sleeping at afternoon | Ele não estava dormindo à tarde |
Were | You were not walking yesterday | Você não estava caminhando ontem |
Was | Jessica was not copying Emily test | Jéssica não estava copiando o teste de Emily |
Were | They were not going to the apartment
| Eles não estavam indo para o apartamento |
Was | I was not playing soccer | Eu não estava jogando futebol |
Como criar frase interrogativa no Past Continuous
Frase interrogativa | |
Was | I…? |
Were | You…? |
Was | He…? |
Was | She…? |
Was | It…? |
Were | We…? |
Were | You…? |
Were | They…? |
Veja abaixo exemplos de aplicações de frases na interrogativa:
Verbo | Frase | Tradução |
Was | Was James sleeping? | James estava dormindo? |
Were | Were you playing video game?
| Vocês estavam jogando vídeo game?
|
Was | Was Oscar studying for the test last night? | Oscar estava estudando para o teste ontem à noite? |
Was | Was she working yesterday? | Ela estava trabalhando ontem? |
Were | Were they going to the apartment?
| Eles estavam indo para o apartamento? |
Was | Was Jessica copying Emily test? | Jéssica estava copiando o teste de Emily? |
Was | Was he dancing the day before yesterday? | Ele estava dançando anteontem? |
Was | Was George walking last week? | George estava caminhando semana passada? |
Were | Were you sleeping yesterday morning? | Vocês estavam dormindo ontem de manhã? |
Síntese do Past Continuous
Frase na afirmativa usa-se:
Frase interrogativa emprega-se a seguinte construção:
Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
I was | I was not | Was I…? |
You were | You were not | Were you…? |
He was | He was not | Was he…? |
She was | She was not | Was she…? |
It was | It was not | Was it…? |
We Were | We were not | Were we…? |
You Were | You were not | Were you…? |
They Were | They were not | Were they…? |
As diferenças entre o Past Continuous & Simple Past
Veja o exemplo: